E-Devlet \u00fczerinden eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lan Alt-\u00dcst Soy Bilgisi hizmeti, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n aile k\u00f6kenlerini 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar takip etmesine olanak tan\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bu bilgi yeterli olsa da, ge\u00e7mi\u015fini \u00e7ok daha eski tarihlerde arayanlar i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 burada bitmiyor. Kayserili ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Hayri \u015ei\u015flio\u011flu, on y\u0131l s\u00fcren titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda kendi soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Peki, resmi kay\u0131tlar\u0131n bitti\u011fi yerden daha geriye gitmek i\u00e7in hangi y\u00f6ntemler izlenmeli?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de modern anlamda ilk resmi n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. E-Devlet \u00fczerindeki soya\u011fac\u0131 verileri, bu tarihte hayatta olan en ya\u015fl\u0131 aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden ba\u015flar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1904 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki say\u0131mda 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan bir aile b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz sisteme kaydedilmi\u015fse, onun do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131 olan 1840\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar ula\u015fman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelir. Ancak bu sistem, 1904\u2019ten \u00f6nce vefat etmi\u015f olan ki\u015fileri kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar genellikle bu noktada t\u0131kanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E-Devlet verilerinin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 devreye girmektedir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ortalama olarak 1850\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren sistemli bir \u015fekilde tutulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131tlar, sadece arazi m\u00fclkiyetini de\u011fil, m\u00fclk sahiplerinin baba adlar\u0131n\u0131 ve aile k\u00f6kenlerini de i\u00e7erdi\u011fi i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ku\u015fak daha geriye gitme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar. Bu verilere ula\u015fmak isteyen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, Turgut \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde (1985 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren) tan\u0131nan haklar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilgili tapu kurumlar\u0131na dilek\u00e7e ile m\u00fcracaat etmeleri gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha da derin bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak isteyenler i\u00e7in en kritik kaynaklar, eski mahkeme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olan \u015eer\u2019iyye Sicilleri\u2019dir. \u015eer\u2019iyye Sicilleri, o d\u00f6nemdeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuki i\u015flemi, miras payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aile isimlerine veya yerle\u015fim bilgilerine dair somut veriler sunabilir. Bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Devlet Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n hizmetine sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar uzanan bir soya\u011fac\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, bu belgeler aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi bilmek ya da uzman yard\u0131m\u0131 almak gerekebilir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu t\u00fcr derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sab\u0131r ve titizlik gerektirmektedir. E\u011fer do\u011fru ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 takip edilirse, aile tarihini y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l geriye ta\u015f\u0131mak hayal olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
E-Devlet \u00fczerinden eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lan Alt-\u00dcst Soy Bilgisi hizmeti, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n aile k\u00f6kenlerini 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar takip etmesine olanak tan\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bu bilgi yeterli olsa da, ge\u00e7mi\u015fini \u00e7ok daha eski tarihlerde arayanlar i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 burada bitmiyor. Kayserili ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Hayri \u015ei\u015flio\u011flu, on y\u0131l s\u00fcren titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda kendi soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":83078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83077"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83079,"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83077\/revisions\/83079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indir.com\/haber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}